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Caries is an infectious disease!

Caries is an infectious disease!

Caries is an infectious disease!

Caries is an infectious disease of the oral cavity that arises as a consequence of the acids that make up bacterial plaque. It begins to manifest itself almost imperceptibly and causes a progressive destruction of the dental pieces.

In its initial phase, a white spot may be observed, which darkens as time passes and the lesion grows. Sometimes it is necessary to resort to intraoral X-rays to detect it, because if they are hidden in the tooth surface, it is usually difficult to identify. It involves factors related to the host, others related to food and microorganisms, as well as factors that have to do with time.

What two types of cavities are most frequent?

Root caries: this is the most common in the elderly, since, as we age, the gums recede, leaving parts of the root of the tooth exposed. As they are not covered by enamel, they are much more easily exposed to possible infections.

Coronal caries: it is usually quickly distinguished by the change in coloration it generates. It usually occurs on the chewing surfaces and affects both children and adults.

How do they develop?

Caries begins with the silent formation of bacterial plaque, generated from food debris, saliva and germs that remain on the surface of the teeth due to improper dental hygiene. All this, when fermenting, favors the development of this disease. The only way to know if we are suffering from it is through a thorough exploration of the oral cavity by your dentist. trusted dentist in Salou or Tarragona.

Even so, you should know that there are certain signs that you can perceive and that will warn you that something is not going as it should. At first, you will notice changes in the chewing surface of the molars. As the infection progresses inward, you will experience some discomfort when eating hot or cold foods, as well as sugary foods: this is because the nerve is practically unprotected. 

When the caries is in an advanced stage, the pain intensifies and, after that, you may experience the breakage or loss of the tooth. Avoid reaching this point, because the solution could be to replace the damaged tooth (if it is impossible to perform a root canal) with a dental implant.

Visit your dental clinic in Salou or Tarragona on a regular basis and avoid encountering cavities, your smile will thank you!

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